Part - 3 of 3 ( Welcome to the 11 th Dimension ) .
How to control space and time ?
All the things are made up of tiny strings .
When we bend space-time we can create wormholes .
Wormhole formed by tearing the fabric of space-time and connecting it .
" According to String theory Einstein was not always right . "
Rips in space-time fabric . ripping a hole in the space-time continuum
Rips in space - time fabric .
" Strings can protect the rips in the space-time fabric ."
What are the hidden dimensions ?
There are tiny strings vibrating inside Quarks .
Different types of vibrations of strings gives different types of matter.
Its necessary to master vibrations of strings .
" *** There were 5 types of strings theory ? "
Edward witten :- A conference held in 1995 .
He gave new prospective of string theory .
Edward said its just " 5 different ways of looking the same theory " .
Here comes the new " M-Theory " .
Normally there are 10 dimensions .
1 time dimension ( T )
3 spacial dimension . ( X , Y, Z )
6 other small-scale dimensions ( Microscopic )
3 spacial dimensions (X , Y, Z ) .
4 th dimension Time ( T )
6 dimension Calabi Yau space structure ( Microscopic ) .
But according to M- Theory there are 11 - Dimensions .
When there are more dimensions there are more degrees of freedom .
When strings are stretched they form membrane (or) brane .
This was a 3-dimensional approach .
These had a lot of energy and thus had a large size ( size of the Universe )
High dimension of space.
Consider a dough of bread .
Dough of bread .
Slices of bread .
Here one slice may form one UNIVERSE .
Consider this as a UNIVERSE .
Consider these Parallel slices of bread as parallel UNIVERSES . ( Extra dimensions ) .
Parallel slices of bread .
Considering these slices of bread these forms extra dimensions .
Newtons gravity " Apple " -> An important force of Nature . ( G ) .
Magnets has E.M ( Electro magnetic ) force .
E.M >>> G
1 X 10 ^ 39 >>> 1
E.M is greater then Gravity by 1 followed by 39 zeros .
Why can't we feel strength of Gravity ?
Snooker .
While playing snooker the sound waves are produced that are like gravity waves .
Why Gravity was so different ?
Strings are tied to 3 - Dimensional membrane .
Open and closed strings .
Strings encircling Graviton .
Graviton appears in other dimensions and hence is weak in the present dimension .
Hence Gravity is very weak in present dimensions .
At the instant of Big - bang all physical laws breakdown .
Physical laws breakdown at the instant of big bang .
It is sometimes suggested that Big-band did not happen at all by String - theory .
Membrane Universes ( Parallel ) .
When these membrane collide then BIG-BANG occurs , because energy of collision should go somewhere .
Colliding membranes .
They collide many times and hence many times Big - bang occurred .
Can string theory solve Big - bang ?
Detecting the evidence of Strings .
In FERMI-LAB , Atom smashers .
Atoms collide to give Graviton .
FERMI - LAB :- Located in the border of France and Switzerland .
FERMI - LAB
CERN :- Atom smasher .
It is 7 times stronger than FERMI - LAB .
CERN : - LHC ( large hadron collider )
In particle physics, super symmetry (SUSY) is a proposed extension of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles:bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin.[1] Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, called its super partner, whose spin differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly unbroken super symmetry,
Each pair of super partners shares the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin .
Since no super partners have been observed yet, super symmetry must be a spontaneously broken symmetry if it exists .
If super symmetry is a true symmetry of nature, it would explain many mysterious features of particle physics and would help solve paradoxes such as the cosmological constant problem .
Do sparticles exists ?
FERMI v/s CERN .
Still we need 10 - 20 years for clear understanding of atom - smashers .
Is still string - theory right (or) wrong ?
Still how many years to wait ?
Everytime we looked closer to UNIVERSE we discovered new truth .
String theory , Extra - dimensions , sparticles . etc ........
How to control space and time ?
All the things are made up of tiny strings .
When we bend space-time we can create wormholes .
Wormhole formed by tearing the fabric of space-time and connecting it .
" According to String theory Einstein was not always right . "
Rips in space-time fabric . ripping a hole in the space-time continuum
Rips in space - time fabric .
" Strings can protect the rips in the space-time fabric ."
What are the hidden dimensions ?
There are tiny strings vibrating inside Quarks .
Different types of vibrations of strings gives different types of matter.
Its necessary to master vibrations of strings .
" *** There were 5 types of strings theory ? "
Edward witten :- A conference held in 1995 .
He gave new prospective of string theory .
Edward said its just " 5 different ways of looking the same theory " .
Here comes the new " M-Theory " .
Normally there are 10 dimensions .
1 time dimension ( T )
3 spacial dimension . ( X , Y, Z )
6 other small-scale dimensions ( Microscopic )
4 th dimension Time ( T )
6 dimension Calabi Yau space structure ( Microscopic ) .
But according to M- Theory there are 11 - Dimensions .
When there are more dimensions there are more degrees of freedom .
When strings are stretched they form membrane (or) brane .
This was a 3-dimensional approach .
These had a lot of energy and thus had a large size ( size of the Universe )
High dimension of space.
Consider a dough of bread .
Dough of bread .
Slices of bread .
Here one slice may form one UNIVERSE .
Consider this as a UNIVERSE .
Consider these Parallel slices of bread as parallel UNIVERSES . ( Extra dimensions ) .
Parallel slices of bread .
Considering these slices of bread these forms extra dimensions .
Newtons gravity " Apple " -> An important force of Nature . ( G ) .
Magnets has E.M ( Electro magnetic ) force .
E.M >>> G
1 X 10 ^ 39 >>> 1
E.M is greater then Gravity by 1 followed by 39 zeros .
Why can't we feel strength of Gravity ?
While playing snooker the sound waves are produced that are like gravity waves .
Why Gravity was so different ?
Strings are tied to 3 - Dimensional membrane .
Open and closed strings .
Strings encircling Graviton .
Graviton appears in other dimensions and hence is weak in the present dimension .
Hence Gravity is very weak in present dimensions .
At the instant of Big - bang all physical laws breakdown .
Physical laws breakdown at the instant of big bang .
It is sometimes suggested that Big-band did not happen at all by String - theory .
Membrane Universes ( Parallel ) .
When these membrane collide then BIG-BANG occurs , because energy of collision should go somewhere .
Colliding membranes .
They collide many times and hence many times Big - bang occurred .
Can string theory solve Big - bang ?
Detecting the evidence of Strings .
In FERMI-LAB , Atom smashers .
Atoms collide to give Graviton .
FERMI - LAB :- Located in the border of France and Switzerland .
FERMI - LAB
CERN :- Atom smasher .
It is 7 times stronger than FERMI - LAB .
CERN : - LHC ( large hadron collider )
*** Super - symmetry .
In particle physics, super symmetry (SUSY) is a proposed extension of spacetime symmetry that relates two basic classes of elementary particles:bosons, which have an integer-valued spin, and fermions, which have a half-integer spin.[1] Each particle from one group is associated with a particle from the other, called its super partner, whose spin differs by a half-integer. In a theory with perfectly unbroken super symmetry,
Each pair of super partners shares the same mass and internal quantum numbers besides spin .
Since no super partners have been observed yet, super symmetry must be a spontaneously broken symmetry if it exists .
If super symmetry is a true symmetry of nature, it would explain many mysterious features of particle physics and would help solve paradoxes such as the cosmological constant problem .
Do sparticles exists ?
FERMI v/s CERN .
Still we need 10 - 20 years for clear understanding of atom - smashers .
Is still string - theory right (or) wrong ?
Still how many years to wait ?
Everytime we looked closer to UNIVERSE we discovered new truth .
String theory , Extra - dimensions , sparticles . etc ........
Important links .
1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole .
2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calabi%E2%80%93Yau_manifold .
3) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M-theory
4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graviton
5) http://www.fnal.gov/
6) http://home.web.cern.ch/
7) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersymmetry
8) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=36tGKrWY4QE
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