The illusion of Time .
How does the time flow ?
What is time ?
Considering a slice it shows the different events happening in that slice .
How does the time flow ?
What is time ?
Cesium clocks
These are the most accurate commercially produced time and frequency standards , and serve as the primary standard for the definition of the second in SI ( the metric system ) .
Cesium clocks are used to measure time .
F1 the master Cesium clock at NIST in Boulder , Colorado . Location : Boulder , CO Photographed : 17 April , 2009 .
Cesium atomic clock .
When we travel then we take time as the origin and consider all the events on the scale of time .
Basic time scale where distance moved is measured with the passage of time .
Newton's picture of time .
Time runs same for all the objects in the entire Universe .
Einstein's picture of time .
He considered time beats differently across the entire Universe .
Newton's v/s Einstein time scale .
" Motion through space even effects time . "
Hafele - Keating experiment .
The Hafele-Keating experiment was a test of the theory of relativity . In October 1971 , Joseph C.Hafele , a physicist , and Richard E Keating , an astronomer , took four cesium-beam atomic clocks aboard commercial airlines . They flew twice around the world , first eastward , then westward , and compared the clocks against others that remained at the United States Naval Observatory . When reunited , the three sets of clocks were found to disagree with one another , and their differences were consistent with the predictions of special and general relativity .
Graphical representation of differences in clocks as measured .
Time differences predicted and measured .
Space and time which effects each other forms a never ending fabric called Space-time fabric in the 4 th Dimension .
Continuous snapshots - Here event happening are shown in space and time in continuous pattern .
Formation of the Universe in the continuous pattern as snapshots in the scale of time .
Time - scale and events occurring at each time interval .
Considering a slice it shows the different events happening in that slice .
Different events occurring in the slice of the space-time fabric .
Time slices .
Here the motion of the object effects its past and future .
Here comes the Time travelers .
Motion of the object effects its past and future .
Gravity when used for time machine .
Stronger the gravity slower the time flows.
Weaker the gravity faster the time flows .
Time slices .
Here the motion of the object effects its past and future .
Here comes the Time travelers .
Motion of the object effects its past and future .
Gravity when used for time machine .
Stronger the gravity slower the time flows.
Weaker the gravity faster the time flows .
" Wormholes which open gateways in the UNIVERSE was considered as time machines . "
Wormholes and the Time travelers .
" Black holes which has stronger gravity was also considered as time machine ."
Black holes and wormholes as time travelers .
Arrow of Time .
The arrow of time is the "one-way direction" (or) "asymmetry" of time .
" Black holes which has stronger gravity was also considered as time machine ."
Black holes and wormholes as time travelers .
Arrow of Time .
The arrow of time is the "one-way direction" (or) "asymmetry" of time .
Arrow of time : Into the past and to the future .
Types of arrow of time .
The thermodynamic arrow of time : The thermodynamic arrow of time is provided by the Second Law of Thermodynamics , which says that in an isolated system , entropy tends to increase with time . Entropy can be thought of as a measure of microscopic disorder , thus the Second Law implies that time is asymmetrical with respect to the amount or order in as isolated system : as a system advances through time , it will statistically become more disordered .
The Cosmological arrow of time : The cosmological arrow of time points in the direction of the universe's expansion . It may be linked to the thermodynamic arrow, with the universe heading towards a heat death ( Big chill ) as the amount of usable energy become negligible . Alternatively , it may be an artifact of our place in the universe's evolution , with this arrow reversing as gravity pulls everything back into a Big Crunch .
The quantum arrow of time : Quantum evolution is governed by the Schrodinger equation , which is time-symmetric , and by wave function collapse , which is time irreversible .
The psychological / perceptual arrow of time : A related mental arrow arises because one has the sense that one's perception is a continuous movement from the known (past) to the unknown (future) . Anticipating the unknown forms the psychological future which always seems to be something one is moving towards , but like a projection in a mirror , it make what is actually already a part of memory , such as desires , dreams and hopes , seem ahead of the observer .
Ludwig Boltzmann : He gave Entropy formula .
Boltzmann's entropy equation .
Every system transform from ordered to disordered state .
As the arrow of time flows as time passes entropy increases .
At the beginning of time what were the Initial conditions .
There was low entropy at the Big - bang :- It was in ordered state of all physics .
" 13.7 billion years ago Big - band occurred ."
Far future of time -
Fate of the UNIVERSE , its future .
Do Black holes dominate the COSMOS .
At the far end random particles dominate the space .
" Is the flow of time is like flow of river ."
Time flowing like a river .
" This is beyond experience of reality . "
Important Links :
1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_clock
2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele%E2%80%93Keating_experiment
3) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole
4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time
6) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann%27s_entropy_formula
7) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpgGJaQfrgE
Types of arrow of time .
The thermodynamic arrow of time : The thermodynamic arrow of time is provided by the Second Law of Thermodynamics , which says that in an isolated system , entropy tends to increase with time . Entropy can be thought of as a measure of microscopic disorder , thus the Second Law implies that time is asymmetrical with respect to the amount or order in as isolated system : as a system advances through time , it will statistically become more disordered .
The Cosmological arrow of time : The cosmological arrow of time points in the direction of the universe's expansion . It may be linked to the thermodynamic arrow, with the universe heading towards a heat death ( Big chill ) as the amount of usable energy become negligible . Alternatively , it may be an artifact of our place in the universe's evolution , with this arrow reversing as gravity pulls everything back into a Big Crunch .
The quantum arrow of time : Quantum evolution is governed by the Schrodinger equation , which is time-symmetric , and by wave function collapse , which is time irreversible .
The psychological / perceptual arrow of time : A related mental arrow arises because one has the sense that one's perception is a continuous movement from the known (past) to the unknown (future) . Anticipating the unknown forms the psychological future which always seems to be something one is moving towards , but like a projection in a mirror , it make what is actually already a part of memory , such as desires , dreams and hopes , seem ahead of the observer .
Arrows of time .
Ludwig Boltzmann : He gave Entropy formula .
Boltzmann's entropy equation .
Every system transform from ordered to disordered state .
As the arrow of time flows as time passes entropy increases .
At the beginning of time what were the Initial conditions .
There was low entropy at the Big - bang :- It was in ordered state of all physics .
" 13.7 billion years ago Big - band occurred ."
Far future of time -
- Expanding Universe speed up with time ( accelerating ) , our galaxy is in the middle of nothing .
- Universe will expand forever .
- Universe will eventually reverses and the Universe re collapses , ultimately ending as a black hole singularity (or) causing a reformation of the Universe starting with another big bang .
Fate of the UNIVERSE , its future .
Do Black holes dominate the COSMOS .
At the far end random particles dominate the space .
" Is the flow of time is like flow of river ."
Time flowing like a river .
" This is beyond experience of reality . "
Important Links :
1) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_clock
2) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hafele%E2%80%93Keating_experiment
3) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wormhole
4) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_hole
5) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arrow_of_time
6) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann%27s_entropy_formula
7) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GpgGJaQfrgE
No comments:
Post a Comment